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	<title>Comments on: Ide­ology critics are a su­per­sti­tious, cow­ardly lot</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/</link>
	<description>Lazy rascals, spending their substance, and more, in riotous living</description>
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		<title>By: Ideology &#171; American Stranger</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32318</link>
		<dc:creator>Ideology &#171; American Stranger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 04:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32318</guid>
		<description>[...] here with some sad/hilarious examples referenced here) to discerning what superhero movies can “tell us about ourselves.” But the upshot is the permission to fall back on older theories of interpretation, most of which [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] here with some sad/hilarious examples referenced here) to discerning what superhero movies can “tell us about ourselves.” But the upshot is the permission to fall back on older theories of interpretation, most of which [...]</p>
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		<title>By: voyou</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32286</link>
		<dc:creator>voyou</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 06:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32286</guid>
		<description>I hadn&#039;t really thought about it in terms of form and content. I don&#039;t think the problem with the two reviews I mention is exactly that they&#039;re focussed on content rather than form - indeed, in a way, the problem is that they don&#039;t talk about the content enough, they talk about abstractions from the content (Batman as neocon) without specifying exactly how the content instantiates these abstractions. Which might be another way of saying that you can&#039;t draw a sharp line between form and content (the form is the form of its content, and vice versa).

We should indeed get a drink or something.

cynic librarian, the distinction between subjective and objective sounds interesting in relation to ideology and films, but I don&#039;t follow your comment in detail; care to say more?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hadn&#8217;t really thought about it in terms of form and content. I don&#8217;t think the problem with the two reviews I mention is exactly that they&#8217;re focussed on content rather than form &#8211; indeed, in a way, the problem is that they don&#8217;t talk about the content enough, they talk about abstractions from the content (Batman as neocon) without specifying exactly how the content instantiates these abstractions. Which might be another way of saying that you can&#8217;t draw a sharp line between form and content (the form is the form of its content, and vice versa).</p>
<p>We should indeed get a drink or something.</p>
<p>cynic librarian, the distinction between subjective and objective sounds interesting in relation to ideology and films, but I don&#8217;t follow your comment in detail; care to say more?</p>
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		<title>By: cynic librarian</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32278</link>
		<dc:creator>cynic librarian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2008 15:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32278</guid>
		<description>jasper, Good remarks, echoing similar ones I&#039;d like to expand on. The question is how to walk the tight-rope in explaining ideology without theory intruding. This latter phenomenon is most explicitly seen in Lenin&#039;s review; much less explicitly in Voyou&#039;s. 

I think this issue of theory and critiquing films is important; when doing it, one doesn&#039;t really say it&#039;s only objective in a reductionist way, nor simply subjectivist, but you are saying that the film takes its material and arranges it in such a way that a capitalist would not disagree and which invites viewers to accept that way of life--as depicted in the actions of the characters--as legitimate.

Of course, once you even begin opposing subjective/objective, you create the illusion that these are somehow states of a kind or another. That&#039;s the illusionary double-dealing language brings with it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>jasper, Good remarks, echoing similar ones I&#8217;d like to expand on. The question is how to walk the tight-rope in explaining ideology without theory intruding. This latter phenomenon is most explicitly seen in Lenin&#8217;s review; much less explicitly in Voyou&#8217;s. </p>
<p>I think this issue of theory and critiquing films is important; when doing it, one doesn&#8217;t really say it&#8217;s only objective in a reductionist way, nor simply subjectivist, but you are saying that the film takes its material and arranges it in such a way that a capitalist would not disagree and which invites viewers to accept that way of life&#8211;as depicted in the actions of the characters&#8211;as legitimate.</p>
<p>Of course, once you even begin opposing subjective/objective, you create the illusion that these are somehow states of a kind or another. That&#8217;s the illusionary double-dealing language brings with it.</p>
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		<title>By: Jasper</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32277</link>
		<dc:creator>Jasper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2008 03:23:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32277</guid>
		<description>Hey Voyou, 

I like what you&#039;ve done with the place. 

I agree with the overall point of this piece. The difference between, say, Lenin&#039;s and K-Punk&#039;s views of the movie is really one of tone--as long as one doesn&#039;t expect movies to deliver political effects, only political knowledge, then one can enjoy and learn from a movie that conveys a strong conservative viewpoint. The problem comes when critics commend a movie like The Dark Night for its critical and moral good sense, or when the movie engages critical positions only to neutralize them in its final 30-min. run-through of every action-movie cliche in the book. . . I think this is what irritates people about The Dark Knight, that it isn&#039;t transparent like Transformers.  None of this means I don&#039;t find the movie interesting. Nor do I disagree with you that sometimes the &quot;content&quot; of ideology is a lot less important than it&#039;s form. But content isn&#039;t wholly insignificant, even if there is no non-ideological (in Zizekian/Althusserian terms) content that we can imagine.

I have to agree with a b, though, about the Schmittian overtones in the film. Pistelli could have phrased his claim a bit better, but I still think it&#039;s true that being &quot;the law&quot; or &quot;the executive branch&quot; is, also, a la Benjamin&#039;s &quot;Critique of Violence&quot;, being &quot;outside the law.&quot; And Bush&#039;s arrogation of emergency powers to himself is pretty well-remarked. It&#039;s probably more that saying Bush-Cheney allow for the executive to take on Batman-like powers--extraordinary rendition, black sites, enhanced interrogation. . . 

Are you around this semester? We should grab a drink or coffee. 

Jasper</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Voyou, </p>
<p>I like what you&#8217;ve done with the place. </p>
<p>I agree with the overall point of this piece. The difference between, say, Lenin&#8217;s and K-Punk&#8217;s views of the movie is really one of tone&#8211;as long as one doesn&#8217;t expect movies to deliver political effects, only political knowledge, then one can enjoy and learn from a movie that conveys a strong conservative viewpoint. The problem comes when critics commend a movie like The Dark Night for its critical and moral good sense, or when the movie engages critical positions only to neutralize them in its final 30-min. run-through of every action-movie cliche in the book. . . I think this is what irritates people about The Dark Knight, that it isn&#8217;t transparent like Transformers.  None of this means I don&#8217;t find the movie interesting. Nor do I disagree with you that sometimes the &#8220;content&#8221; of ideology is a lot less important than it&#8217;s form. But content isn&#8217;t wholly insignificant, even if there is no non-ideological (in Zizekian/Althusserian terms) content that we can imagine.</p>
<p>I have to agree with a b, though, about the Schmittian overtones in the film. Pistelli could have phrased his claim a bit better, but I still think it&#8217;s true that being &#8220;the law&#8221; or &#8220;the executive branch&#8221; is, also, a la Benjamin&#8217;s &#8220;Critique of Violence&#8221;, being &#8220;outside the law.&#8221; And Bush&#8217;s arrogation of emergency powers to himself is pretty well-remarked. It&#8217;s probably more that saying Bush-Cheney allow for the executive to take on Batman-like powers&#8211;extraordinary rendition, black sites, enhanced interrogation. . . </p>
<p>Are you around this semester? We should grab a drink or coffee. </p>
<p>Jasper</p>
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		<title>By: palmer1984</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32272</link>
		<dc:creator>palmer1984</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 11:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32272</guid>
		<description>It could be argued that the superhero genre is fascist - have you read The Watchmen?

But you&#039;re right - this doesn&#039;t say anything specific about Batman.

What annoys me about the left critics of the film, is they fail to see that Batman is neither particularly sympathetic or interesting. The film is &lt;i&gt;about&lt;/i&gt; the Joker and Harvey Dent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It could be argued that the superhero genre is fascist &#8211; have you read The Watchmen?</p>
<p>But you&#8217;re right &#8211; this doesn&#8217;t say anything specific about Batman.</p>
<p>What annoys me about the left critics of the film, is they fail to see that Batman is neither particularly sympathetic or interesting. The film is <i>about</i> the Joker and Harvey Dent.</p>
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		<title>By: a b</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32270</link>
		<dc:creator>a b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 23:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32270</guid>
		<description>The trouble with a claim like this: &quot;the parameters of our thought are drawn from ideology - accepting and resisting ideology both exist in relation to it&quot; is that it denies a non-ideological point of view can exist, yet somehow still holds up the possibility of &quot;resistance&quot; in a way that becomes very hard to define (the problem with a word like &quot;embody&quot;). It&#039;s a big question, I guess, but for me, the already foreclosed nature of &quot;resistance&quot; in such a scenario makes it kind of a vacuous concept, especially when such an imprecisely defined concept as &quot;capitalism&quot; is the thing being resisted. 
 
On the other hand, I find myself agreeing and disagreeing simultaneously with both of your claims in that comment; maybe that only proves your point!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The trouble with a claim like this: &#8220;the parameters of our thought are drawn from ideology &#8211; accepting and resisting ideology both exist in relation to it&#8221; is that it denies a non-ideological point of view can exist, yet somehow still holds up the possibility of &#8220;resistance&#8221; in a way that becomes very hard to define (the problem with a word like &#8220;embody&#8221;). It&#8217;s a big question, I guess, but for me, the already foreclosed nature of &#8220;resistance&#8221; in such a scenario makes it kind of a vacuous concept, especially when such an imprecisely defined concept as &#8220;capitalism&#8221; is the thing being resisted. </p>
<p>On the other hand, I find myself agreeing and disagreeing simultaneously with both of your claims in that comment; maybe that only proves your point!</p>
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		<title>By: voyou</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32269</link>
		<dc:creator>voyou</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 18:36:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32269</guid>
		<description>Oh, and sorry about the formatting problems - they should be fixed now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, and sorry about the formatting problems &#8211; they should be fixed now.</p>
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		<title>By: voyou</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32268</link>
		<dc:creator>voyou</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 18:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32268</guid>
		<description>I didn&#039;t mean to say that the president qua president can&#039;t do anything illegal; just that his actions can&#039;t be straightforwardly outside the law in the way a vigilante&#039;s are - the lengths John Yoo and others go to to give legal grounds for the administration&#039;s actions seem like a good example of this. Rather than just disregarding the law, the current administration seeks to instrumentalize it in various ways.

As to whether all books as well as films embody capitalist ideology, I&#039;d say yes, although perhaps &quot;embody&quot; wasn&#039;t quite the right word to choose. What I mean is, the parameters of our thought are drawn from ideology - accepting and resisting ideology both exist in relation to it. This is why &lt;em&gt;Capital&lt;/em&gt; is a critique of political economy, rather than a positive work of Marxist economics, because it employs (capitalist) political economy in a critical way. Likewise, films that resist capitalist ideology do so by making it visible in certain particular ways, rather than being outside of or offering an alternative to ideology.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t mean to say that the president qua president can&#8217;t do anything illegal; just that his actions can&#8217;t be straightforwardly outside the law in the way a vigilante&#8217;s are &#8211; the lengths John Yoo and others go to to give legal grounds for the administration&#8217;s actions seem like a good example of this. Rather than just disregarding the law, the current administration seeks to instrumentalize it in various ways.</p>
<p>As to whether all books as well as films embody capitalist ideology, I&#8217;d say yes, although perhaps &#8220;embody&#8221; wasn&#8217;t quite the right word to choose. What I mean is, the parameters of our thought are drawn from ideology &#8211; accepting and resisting ideology both exist in relation to it. This is why <em>Capital</em> is a critique of political economy, rather than a positive work of Marxist economics, because it employs (capitalist) political economy in a critical way. Likewise, films that resist capitalist ideology do so by making it visible in certain particular ways, rather than being outside of or offering an alternative to ideology.</p>
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		<title>By: http://chainedtothecinematheque.blogspot.com/</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32257</link>
		<dc:creator>http://chainedtothecinematheque.blogspot.com/</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 16:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32257</guid>
		<description>perhaps the formatting will work this time:

I can&#039;t agree with &quot;To say that a film embodies capitalist ideology is not a criticism, it&#039;s a banal fact, &lt;i&gt;true of every film ever made&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;[emphasis mine]. Would you say that about every book ever written? About Kapital? The relative invisibility of films that resist may be a fact, but so is their existence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>perhaps the formatting will work this time:</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t agree with &#8220;To say that a film embodies capitalist ideology is not a criticism, it&#8217;s a banal fact, <i>true of every film ever made</i>.&#8221;[emphasis mine]. Would you say that about every book ever written? About Kapital? The relative invisibility of films that resist may be a fact, but so is their existence.</p>
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		<title>By: a b</title>
		<link>http://blog.voyou.org/2008/08/04/ideology-critics-are-a-superstitious-cowardly-lot/comment-page-1/#comment-32254</link>
		<dc:creator>a b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 11:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.voyou.org/?p=276#comment-32254</guid>
		<description>The claim that &quot;George Bush is the president of the US, and so he can hardly be said to be &quot;operating outside the law&quot; doesn&#039;t quite convince; you have a certain point there--there is a serious difference between a rogue freelance vigilante and a cowboy president--but the whole tenor of the Bush presidency has been a contempt for legal constraints in a way that makes the parallel inescapable for so many readers. In fact, since you&#039;ve just paraphrased the John Yoo line of reasoning (that the president cannot break the law, b/c president), it should be significant that such reasoning has, in theory, been roundly rebuked, right?

Your deeper point about ideology, though, seems spot on. But I&#039;m not sure I&#039;m willing to follow you all the way to the point of dismissing ideological critique in the way you have. For example, one of the DK&#039;s ideological biases is against new deal liberalism, the failed policies of Bruce Wayne&#039;s father. This claim is intensely ideological, but it exists at the level of realism (the storytelling claim that what happens in the film is a representation of reality) and it adds to the stock pool of common knowledge that Americans have about the ineffectiveness of government when it tries to do things like build mass transit or public water. Recognizing that as &quot;ideological&quot; isn&#039;t quite the same thing as making the superhero=fascist fantasy connection, but something more akin to calling out Rush Limbaugh on using false facts and figures.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The claim that &#8220;George Bush is the president of the US, and so he can hardly be said to be &#8220;operating outside the law&#8221; doesn&#8217;t quite convince; you have a certain point there&#8211;there is a serious difference between a rogue freelance vigilante and a cowboy president&#8211;but the whole tenor of the Bush presidency has been a contempt for legal constraints in a way that makes the parallel inescapable for so many readers. In fact, since you&#8217;ve just paraphrased the John Yoo line of reasoning (that the president cannot break the law, b/c president), it should be significant that such reasoning has, in theory, been roundly rebuked, right?</p>
<p>Your deeper point about ideology, though, seems spot on. But I&#8217;m not sure I&#8217;m willing to follow you all the way to the point of dismissing ideological critique in the way you have. For example, one of the DK&#8217;s ideological biases is against new deal liberalism, the failed policies of Bruce Wayne&#8217;s father. This claim is intensely ideological, but it exists at the level of realism (the storytelling claim that what happens in the film is a representation of reality) and it adds to the stock pool of common knowledge that Americans have about the ineffectiveness of government when it tries to do things like build mass transit or public water. Recognizing that as &#8220;ideological&#8221; isn&#8217;t quite the same thing as making the superhero=fascist fantasy connection, but something more akin to calling out Rush Limbaugh on using false facts and figures.</p>
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